Which strategy is recommended to prevent complications in clients at risk of urinary tract infections?

Maintaining good perineal hygiene is a recommended strategy to prevent complications in clients at risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Proper hygiene helps to minimize the introduction of pathogens into the urinary tract, which is a key factor in preventing infections. This is particularly important for individuals with certain risk factors, such as those who are sexually active, pregnant, or have a history of UTIs. By ensuring that the genital area is kept clean, the likelihood of bacteria entering the urinary system and causing an infection is significantly reduced.

Other strategies, such as decreasing fluid intake, may actually contribute to a higher risk of UTIs, as lower fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, which can irritate the urinary tract and promote infection. Frequent antibiotic use, while it may seem protective, can lead to antibiotic resistance and negatively impact the body's natural microbial balance. Finally, avoiding medical check-ups can prevent early detection and management of potential urinary issues, making infection more likely to recur or worsen. Therefore, maintaining good perineal hygiene stands out as the effective measure in reducing the risk of UTIs.