What is the primary reason for instituting neutropenic precautions for a client undergoing chemotherapy?

The primary reason for instituting neutropenic precautions for a client undergoing chemotherapy is to keep the patient from getting an infection. Chemotherapy often reduces the number of white blood cells, particularly neutrophils, which play a crucial role in the immune response. When the neutrophil count is low, individuals become highly susceptible to infections because their body's primary defense mechanism is compromised. Implementing neutropenic precautions, such as restricting visitors, ensuring strict hygiene, and maintaining a clean environment, helps minimize exposure to infectious agents, thereby reducing the risk of infection.

While the other options touch on relevant concerns—like the likelihood of infection and the need for physical distance—they do not encapsulate the fundamental goal of neutropenic precautions as clearly as the primary reason. The emphasis is on protecting the patient's health by preventing potential infections that could arise during a time when their immune system is significantly weakened.