What does "context clues" refer to in the Reading section?

Context clues refer to hints or information found within a text that assist readers in deducing the meanings of unfamiliar words. These clues can be derived from the surrounding words, sentences, or even paragraphs that provide insight into the intended meaning. By analyzing the context in which a word appears, readers can make educated guesses about its definition based on how it fits into the overall message of the text. Recognizing these clues is essential for improving comprehension and vocabulary skills, especially in reading assessments.

Other options such as random assumptions about vocabulary lack the systematic approach that context clues require. External references outside the text do not help with understanding words within the specific passage being read. Furthermore, definitions provided at the end of a passage may offer clarity but are not considered context clues, which operate within the text itself to aid understanding as a reader engages with the material.